Putting_the_X_in_Anxiety-cover-image.jpg' alt='But By Fall I Want Download' title='But By Fall I Want Download' />Fall of Saigon Wikipedia. The Fall or depending on the context the Liberation of Saigon12 was the capture of Saigon, the capital of South Vietnam, by the Peoples Army of Vietnam and the National Liberation Front of South Vietnam also known as the Vit Cng on 3. April 1. 97. 5. The event marked the end of the Vietnam War and the start of a transition period to the formal reunification of Vietnam under the Socialist Republic. North Vietnamese forces, under the command of General Vn Tin Dng, began their final attack on Saigon on April 2. Army of the Republic of Vietnam ARVN forces commanded by General Nguyn Vn Ton suffering a heavy artillery bombardment. Mission To advance and improve workplace safety and health for all workers in Oregon. Includes a plot summary, trailer, cast list, and message board. This bombardment at the Tn Sn Nht Airport killed the last two American servicemen to die in Vietnam, Charles Mc. Mahon and Darwin Judge. By the afternoon of the next day, North Vietnamese troops had occupied the important points of the city and raised their flag over the South Vietnamese presidential palace. XJPUk75vUtufYyMpbvI341SpxcU=/900x541/filters:no_upscale()/open-culture-website-58515f735f9b58a8cd54d43a.png' alt='But By Fall I Want Download' title='But By Fall I Want Download' />The South Vietnamese government capitulated shortly afterwards. Dreamer Ro Grf Download Yahoo. The city was renamed H Ch Minh City, after the Democratic Republics late President H Ch Minh. The capture of the city was preceded by the evacuation of almost all the American civilian and military personnel in Saigon, along with tens of thousands of South Vietnamese civilians who had been associated with the southern regime. The evacuation culminated in Operation Frequent Wind, the largest helicopter evacuation in history. In addition to the flight of refugees, the end of the war and the institution of new rules by the communists contributed to a decline in the citys population. Various names have been applied to these events. The Vietnamese government officially calls it the Day of liberating the South for national reunification Vietnamese Gii phng min Nam, thng nht t nc or Liberation Day Ngy Gii Phng, but the term Fall of Saigon is commonly used in Western accounts. It is called the Ngy mt nc Day we Lost the Country, Thng T en Black April,7891. Ngy Quc Nhc National Day of Shame, or Ngy Quc Hn National Day of Resentment81. Overseas Vietnamese who were refugees from communism. North Vietnamese advanceedit. Situation of South Vietnam before the capture of Saigon lower right on April 3. The rapidity with which the South Vietnamese position collapsed in 1. American and South Vietnamese observers, and probably to the North Vietnamese and their allies as well. For instance, a memo prepared by the CIA and U. S. Army Intelligence and published on March 5 indicated that South Vietnam could hold out through the current dry seasoni. These predictions proved to be grievously in error. Even as that memo was being released, General Dng was preparing a major offensive in the Central Highlands of Vietnam, which began on 1. March and led to the capture of Bun Ma Thut. The ARVN began a disorderly and costly retreat, hoping to redeploy its forces and hold the southern part of South Vietnam, perhaps an enclave south of the 1. Supported by artillery and armor, the North Vietnamese continued to march towards Saigon, capturing the major cities of northern South Vietnam at the end of MarchHu on the 2. Nng on the 2. 8th. Along the way, disorderly South Vietnamese retreats and the flight of refugeesthere were more than 3. Nng1. 9damaged South Vietnamese prospects for a turnaround. After the loss of Nng, those prospects had already been dismissed as nonexistent by American Central Intelligence Agency officers in Vietnam, who believed that nothing short of B 5. Hanoi could possibly stop the North Vietnamese. By April 8, the North Vietnamese Politburo, which in March had recommended caution to Dng, cabled him to demand unremitting vigor in the attack all the way to the heart of Saigon. On April 1. 4, they renamed the campaign the H Ch Minh campaign, after revolutionary leader H Ch Minh, in hopes of wrapping it up before his birthday on May 1. Meanwhile, South Vietnam failed to garner any significant increase in military aid from the United States, snuffing out President Nguyn Vn Thius hopes for renewed American support. On April 9, PAVN forces reached Xun Lc, the last line of defense before Saigon, where the ARVN 1. Division made a last stand and held the city through fierce fighting for several days. The PAVN finally overran Xun Lc on April 2. April 2. 1 President Thiu resigned in a tearful televised announcement in which he denounced the United States for failing to come to the aid of the South. The North Vietnamese front line was now just 2. Saigon. 2. 4 The victory at Xun Lc, which had drawn many South Vietnamese troops away from the Mekong Delta area,2. PAVN to encircle Saigon, and they soon did so, moving 1. April 2. 7. With the ARVN having few defenders, the fate of the city was effectively sealed. The ARVN III Corps commander, General Toan, had organized five centers of resistance to defend the city. These fronts were so connected as to form an arc enveloping the entire area west, north, and east of the capital. The Cu Chi front, to the northwest, was defended by the 2. Division the Binh Duong front, to the north, was the responsibility of the 5th Division the Bien Hoa front, to the northeast, was defended by the 1. Division the Vung Tau and 1. Route front, to the southeast, were held by the 1st Airborne Brigade and one battalion of the 3rd Division and the Long An front, for which the Capital Military District Command was responsible, was defended by elements of the re formed 2. Division. South Vietnamese defensive forces around Saigon totaled approximately 6. However, as the exodus made it into Saigon, along with them were many ARVN soldiers, which swelled the men under arm in the city to over 2. These units were mostly battered and leaderless, which threw the city into further anarchy. EvacuationeditThe rapid North Vietnamese advances of March and early April led to increased concern in Saigon that the city, which had been fairly peaceful throughout the war and whose people had endured relatively little suffering, was soon to come under direct attack. Many feared that once the communists took control of the city, a bloodbath of reprisals would take place. In 1. 96. 8, PAVN and National Liberation Front NLF forces had occupied Hu for close to a month. After the communists were repelled, American and ARVN forces had found mass graves. A study prepared for the U. S. mission in Vietnam indicated that the communists had targeted ARVN officers, Roman Catholics, intellectuals and businessmen, and other suspected counterrevolutionaries. More recently, eight Americans captured in Bun Ma Thut had vanished and reports of beheadings and other executions were filtering through from Hu and Nng, mostly spurred on by government propaganda. Most Americans and citizens of other countries allied to the United States wanted to evacuate the city before it fell, and many South Vietnamese, especially those associated with the United States or South Vietnamese government, wanted to leave as well. As early as the end of March, some Americans were leaving the city. For instance, ten families departed on March 3. Flights out of Saigon, lightly booked under ordinary circumstances, were full. Throughout April the speed of the evacuation increased, as the Defense Attachs Office DAO began to fly out nonessential personnel. Many Americans attached to the DAO refused to leave without their Vietnamese friends and dependents, who included common law wives and children. It was illegal for the DAO to move these people to American soil, and this initially slowed down the rate of departure, but eventually the DAO began illegally flying undocumented Vietnamese to Clark Air Force Base in the Philippines. On April 3, President Gerald Ford announced Operation Babylift, which would evacuate about 2,0.