Arch Linux Best distro ever Why Arch Linux Most major distros are divided between stable but with very old packages and unstable but with the cutting edge goodness. If you install the Long Term Support LTS versions, youre doomed to have only old packages from a couple of years ago. If you install the unstable repositories, youre doomed to have stuff exploding in your face without explanation and losing hours browsing through Stackoverflow. Now, it seems that Arch figured out the exactly right level of confidence between stable and cutting edge. It keeps pushing the most recent version of software without breaking everything else all the time. Install Deb Package On Arch Linux Beginners' title='Install Deb Package On Arch Linux Beginners' />So, in Ubuntu 1. Fedora 2. 5, if I want to install Postgresql, I am locked in to 9. Arch I can access 9. Pacman repositories. Iphoto 9 5 Download Dmg Iphone. By the way, Package Manager is the most obvious name ever. You can easily pacman Sy postgresql and youre in business. And if youre on Ubuntu 1. Hahaha, well I like to ensure that Linux server beginners are aware of what theyre getting into. As a Linux advocate, I encourage everyone to try it out. In this article, well show how to list all files installed from or present in a certain RPM package or group of packages in Linux. The general consensus amongst the Linux community is that Elementary OS Luna is designed for Linux beginners, rather than power users. But why How can I install applications like Google Chrome on Ubuntu Are there any commands to install an application For migrating or future exWindows users visiting this. I have successfully installed R version 2. Pi using the package manager that is part of the Raspian distribution. This version works fine and seems very. Debian is an operating system and a distribution of Free Software. It is maintained and updated through the work of many users who volunteer their time and effort. Its easier to start from scratch. So, it seems that the philosophy of Arch is to have the real most recent version of all software that wont break your system. There is no such thing as a big bang upgrade every 6 months that breaks everything. Instead, you have a constantly rolling upgrade system, where youre always on the latest version, without having to wait another year for the next big LTS. Every major distro has unsupported repositories for proprietary binaries codecs for example or 3rd party software. Then, there is Arch User Repository AUR a collection of small Git repositories from users maintaining simple PKGBUILD text files. AUR is clever. If youre from mac. OS and familiar with Homebrew, you will understand it it feels like Casks and Formulas. A PKGBUILD file can describe a recipe to download an available DEB package or tarball, disassemble it and rebuild it as a Pacman compatible package. It can describe the necessary dependencies and make the installation process super smooth. For example, Sublime Text only has an option to download a DEB package or a tarball with the binaries. Same goes for Spotify, Franz, etc. Arch Linux Best distro ever 2017 January 10, 1425 h tags linux pacman pacaur asdf archlinux. Update 01182017 If youre on old hardware like me, you may want. Search the DistroWatch database for distributions using a particular package. If you are looking for a distribution with the latest kernel, select linux from the. Sometimes you can register Personal Package Archives PPAs and then apt get your way in installing them. But you still need someone to build, maintain and distribute those packages properly. Its a lot of work. Now, maintaining a simple Git repository with a simple PKGBUILD text file is far easier. No more wget ing tarballs and configuring everything manually Maybe I can finally just do pacman Syu and have everything really upgraded without having to worry about the next big LTS that will eventually force me to reinstall everything from scratch. Arch Linux is perfect for BeginnersIve been hearing about Arch for a long while and their users are very enthusiastic in trying to convince other people to join. Whenever you see such a heavily loyal fanbase there must be something interesting hidden under the hoods. Rolling upgrades, Pacman, AUR are really valuable reasons. After just one day using it, Ive come to realize that Arch is good for advanced users, but also for beginners. But not because it is easy. On the contrary its because it is hard in the right way. Most Linux users nowadays just get a trivial to install distro, such as Ubuntu or Elementary, and they have no idea what goes on underneath. Blindlessly clicking next in the graphical installers. Most people have no idea what TTYs are. That you can probe USB devices with command line tools such as lsusb or that you must use tools such as fdisk to partition and then mkfs. That memory swap files are partitions with a special format. They are not aware of LVM options for flexible partitioning, or even that LVM exists at all. That the thing you choose your kernel from in the boot menu is called Grub and that you can tweak it. There is a lot going on in assembling a fully functional Linux based distribution. But graphical installers hide most of it. Arch Linux forces you to go step by step and really feel like you own your machine, not the other way around. If youre a beginner, I really urge you to install a distro like Arch a few times, in different configurations of machines, to really understand what an operating system really looks like. The Arch Wiki is a very comprehensive and detailed repository of information for everything you ever need to know about installing and maintaining every component of a proper Linux system. You will learn a lot in the process. But if youre like me, and youve been doing that through all the mid 9. I had to learn my way through Slackware 1. I still remember having to use boot and root floppy disks and screwing up my hard drives not understanding cylinders and sectors through fdisk, you can skip it. For you, advancedexperienced users, Id recommend you go with Arch Linux Anywhere. It will custom install Arch but will provide you with enough automation to not waste much time in bringing a properly configured Arch installation up and running, without bloatware. Pacaur best way to deal with AURArch users are quick to praise Pacman. For the most part, you can basically do And thats it. And then you can sudo pacman Syu to upgrade installed packages. This is the basics you need to know. If youre a developer I also recommend you to install the basic development packages 1sudo pacman Sy needed base devel. Now, you can manually install AUR packages. You can go to their website and search for terminix a very nice Terminal replacement, similar to Macs i. Term. 2 for example. You will end up in this page and you will have to manually do the following 1. Feels simple, but you can do better by installing Pacaur, a wrapper on top of Pacman. If youre using a graphical terminal such as Terminal or Terminix DO NOT FORGET to edit the profile to Run command as login shell, otherwise there will be a PATH problem and Cower will fail to install. S expac yajl noconfirmgpg recv keys keyserver hkp pgp. EB2. 63. 8FF5. 6C0. C5. 3git clone https aur. In summary, Pacaur can be used not only as a complement to install AUR packages, but also if you want to use a single tool to manage both AUR and official Pacman packages. All commands S will be Pacman commands. So instead of doing sudo pacman Syu to upgrade all packages, you can replace it for pacaur Syu. Everything else mostly just works. When you try to install a package with S it will first look into the official repos, if not found then it tries AUR. Theres even a nice GUI if you want Now, to install the same Terminix, you can do just this It will ask you simple yesno questions such as Do you want to edit the build file You can answer n to those and confirm y when it asks you if you want to install the dependencies or the generated package. And thats it You can search the AUR repositories with It will give you a lot of options, for example 1. A proprietary music streaming serviceaurplayerctl 0. Mutes Spotify advertisements. Common sense, my friends. Read, interpret, choose. Arch requires you to be a smart person, and by smart I mean knowing how to readMost people skip reading things and just click stuff like moron. Now that you know the exact name of the package you want, just install it normally like this Pacaur is one of many AUR Helpers. I was initially drawn into Yaourt, but after research, you figure out that you should only try out aurutils, bauerbill or pacaur. I prefer the latter because its easier to spell out. This should keep your system up to date, both the official and AUR packages. Asdf the last languages version manager youll ever need. If youre a Rubyist, youre familiar with RVM, rbenv, chruby. If youre from Node. RVM inspired NVM to manage your different versions of Node. Each new language nowadays needs a version manager as theyre evolving quickly and because if you work with client projects you will eventually need to use an old version to deal with legacy software. So even though you can install the current stable Ruby 2.